Railway Accounts Department Examinations

Wednesday, May 28, 2025

GST: Composition Scheme

 

Composition Scheme in GST


  • Simplified compliance scheme for small taxpayers 

Eligibility: 

 

  • Applicable to Businesses with annual turnover up to Rs. 1.5 Crores (Rs. 75 Lakhs for NE - North Eastern States)

  • Can be opted voluntarily at the time of GST registration or beginning of the Financial Year. 


Features:  


  • Fixed low tax rate on Turnover.

  • Reduced compliance burden i.e., Quarterly returns instead of monthly. 

  • No ITC - Input Tax Credit is allowed.

  • Service providers are not eligible.  However, restaurants are eligible.


GST Rates under Composition Scheme: 


Type of Business

CGST

SGST

Total

Manufacturer and Trader

0.5 %

0.5%

1 %

Restaurants

2.5%

2.5%

5 %


Ineligible Categories:


  • Service providers (except restaurants)

  • Manufacturers of ice cream, pan masala, or tobacco

  • Dealers making inter-state supply

  • Suppliers through e-commerce operators

Advantages:

  • Lower tax rate (1% or 5%)

  • Easier compliance — less paperwork and filing

  • Higher liquidity due to limited tax liability

Disadvantages:

  • No inter-state sales allowed

  • No input tax credit (ITC) eligibility

  • Cannot deal in exempted goods or online platforms (e-commerce)

Indian Railways & Composition Scheme: 

  • Indian Railways invites participation from vendors, canteens, and contractors for supply of goods/services.

  • Vendors or contractors registered under the Composition Scheme must keep in mind the restrictions:

    • Cannot supply inter-state, while railways have zonal and pan-India operations.

    • Cannot issue tax invoices with ITC, which may be required by the Railway Accounts Department.

    • For railway contractors, input tax credit ineligible under Composition Scheme may raise cost of operations.

Railway Procurement Consideration:

  • In tenders, preference is often given to regular GST registered suppliers who can pass ITC benefits to Indian Railways.

  • Railways may not accept suppliers under composition schemes for certain categories where inter-state or exempt goods are involved.

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