Railway Accounts Department Examinations

Showing posts with label Material Management. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Material Management. Show all posts

Friday, February 9, 2024

GeM - Abbreviations

Abbreviations - GeM

SN

Abbreviation

Stands for 

1

GeM

Government e Marketplace

2

GTC

General Terms & Conditions (For Goods & Services. If not chosen STC)

3

STC

Special Terms & Conditions (For Goods & Services)

4

ATC

Additional Terms & Conditions (For Bid/Reverse Auction)

5

SLA

Service Level Agreement (For Services)

6

eRA

e Reverse Auction

7

PFMS

Public Finance Management System (online software for payments system in Govt of India.  Like IPAS in IR)

8

NPCI

National Payment Corporation of India (who develops UPI)

9

UPI

Unified Payment Interface (Payment system developed by NPCI)

10

GeMAR&PTS

GeM Availability Report & Past Transaction Summary 

11

NPAE

Non PFMS Agencies/Entities (example is IR)

12

CRAC

Consignee Receipt & Acceptance Certificate

13

PRC

Provisional Receipt Certificate

14

PBG

Performance Bank Guarantee

15

DGS&D

Director General of Supplies & Disposables ( Nodal Agency for GeM and working under Ministry of Commerce & Industries)

16

NPO

Non Profit Organisation ( GeM SPV is NPO registered under Section 8 of Companies Act)

17

SPV

Special Purpose Vehicle

18

MRP

Maximum Retail Price (In GeM, every seller mandatorily offer 10% discount on MRP)

19

GFR

General Financial Rules

20

GMV

Gross Merchandise Value (Total value of transactions on e platform like GeM.  GeM is the 3rd rank in worldwide in terms of GMV)


Wednesday, December 20, 2023

Stores Contracts - Types (Rate, Running & Fixed Quantity)

 


Stores Contracts - Types 


Rate Contacts - features:


  • Supply materials on demand, irrespectively of quantity 


  • Supplying the materials during the period of currency of the Contract 

 

  • Fixed unit rates 


Running Contracts - features: 


  • Specified quantity - with a percentage of tolerance either way 

 

  • Supplying the materials during the period of currency of the Contract  

 

  • Fixed unit rates  


Fixed Quantity Contracts - features: 

 

  • Definite quantity  (in one or more installments) 

 

  • Supplying the materials by a definite date 

 

  • At the agreed rates. 



Comparison of Stores Contracts 


Type/Feature

Rate Contract

Running Contract

Fixed Quantity Contract

Quantity

Irrespective of

(Whatever, the Purchaser demands)

Specified 

(with a % tolerance either way)

Fixed 

(Definite)

Rate

Fixed

Fixed

Agreed

Delivery Date

As and when ordered 

(During the period of currency) 

As and when ordered 

(During the period of currency) 

By a Definite Date 

(in One or more installments)


Wednesday, November 15, 2023

Inventory Control - Methods

 



Inventory Control - Methods

 

Method

Stands for 

Based on 

ABC

A / B / C

Pareto principle 

FSN

Fast / Slow / Non   - Moving

On the level of consumption (moving), frequency of demands and their utility

GOLF

Government / Ordinary / Local / Foreign - Source

On the source of supplies

HML

High / Medium / Low - cost per unit

On the unit cost of items

SDE

Scarce / Difficult / Easily - availability of item

On the criteria of availability of item

SOS

Seasonal / Off seasonal - item

On the nature of supplies

VED

Vital / Essential / Desirable - items

On the criticality in end use

XYZ

High / Medium / Low - Inventory value

On inventory value of items at a given time