O&M - Organization & Method Unit
12th September 2023
What is O & M?
- Organization and Methods is a Management Science term. 
- Refers to a Division that devises and manages large-scale administrative procedures. 
- Review the Organization’s internal structure, procedures, and control systems. 
- Examines every stage of an Office Procedure, including its purpose, method, forms, documents, time, and people involved. 
- A valuable component of any Organization 
Objectives:
- To improve an Organization’s efficiency and control. 
- To bring about a consciousness in the staff. 
- To eliminate waste in all activities. 
Govt of India and Ministry of Railways:
- A Special Organization formed in the Cabinet Secretariat 
- AIM: To improve the Administrative efficiency in all Ministries/Departments of the Govt of India 
- Functions under: Dept of Administrative Reforms & Public Grievances, Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances & Pensions. 
- Ministry of Railways - O&M unit is under the control of the Secretary, Railway Board 
Functions of O&M Unit in Railways:
- Preparation of MOP - Manual of Office Procedure 
- Implementation of Administrative Reforms in the Railway Board 
- Delegation of Powers in the Railway Board 
- Preparation of the Organisational chart of the Railway Board 
- Work distribution between the Minister of Railways, Minister of State for Railways, and Railway Board Members. 
- Devising new designations for newly created posts 
- Redesignations of All Group A & B Officers 
- Monitoring the emoluments and payment of OT - Overtime Allowance 
- Liaisoning with the other Ministries/Depts. On O&M-related issues. 
- Monthly summary of imp. Events - DO letter from CRB to the Cabinet Secretary, Principal Secretary to PM. 
- Notification & application of 1. Allocation of Business Rules, 1961 and 2. Transaction of Business Rules, 1961 (as published by the Cabinet Secretariat) 
- Rationalization of structures and procedures suo moto or on request from different branches and clarifications on Office Procedure 
- Level jumping/channels of submission of cases and their level of disposal. 
- Various aspects relating to the Records Management 
- Revision of Record retention schedules 
- Punctuality in the Railway Board and inspections thereof 
- Modernization of Offices 
- Vetting of requirement of expensive stationery items like Fax machines etc. 
- Economy in expenditure 
- Awards Functions and Nominations 
- Efficiency Shields 
- Inspections 
- Workstudy 
*****
