Railway Accounts Department Examinations

Saturday, August 8, 2020

Indian Railway's Officers cadre - Source: Economic Times 05.01.2020 edition

 

Indian Railway's Group A Officer's Cadre strength as on January, 2020

(Source: Economic Times)


 

Dept

Group A Strength

%

Service

Civil

1958

23

IRSE

Mechanical

1349

16

IRSME

Traffic

1099

13

IRTS

Electrical

1074

13

IRSEE

S & T

971

12

IRSSE

Accounts

822

10

IRAS

Stores

650

8

IRSS

Personnel

478

6

IRPS

Total

8401

100

 

 




Reforms in Indian Railways

 


Many Radical reforms are going to be announced in Indian Railways

·         The Indian Railways is on a fast-transformational path of all-round progress.

·         Many practices and management tools are being reviewed in view of changes in technology and working conditions

·         Covid-19 crisis also is one of the reasons to ponder the reforms.

Already taken in recent times

1.        Freeze on the creation of new posts

2.       Freezing of all infrastructure projects except for safety related

3.       Removal of retired and re-engaged staff

4.       Shifting outsourced activities to CSR  (Corporate Social Responsibility) Funds

5.        Conducting ceremonial functions like Retirement functions on digital platforms like virtual video conferences

6.       Immediate review and possible closure of uneconomic branch lines

7.        Abolition of TADK / Bungalow Peons, a colonial era practice

8.       Merger of all Group A services in Indian Railways and formed single one i.e., IRMS - Indian Railways Management Service.  (under process)

9.       Trimming the Railway Board from present 8 Members into 4 Members (under process)

Questions analysis - Appendix3 exam - GRP paper

 Most Important Questions For Class 12 Math CBSE 2020 – MATHEMATICIA


 

 

Questions analysis  - Appendix3 exam - GRP paper of last 3 years

 

Compiled by Shri Uday Kiran Bora, SSO(A)/SCR

 

Note:

 

1. Thanks Uday.  I request to candidates to prepare such analysis of other question papers and send to me for post in the blog.   

 

2. Click the hyperlinks highlighted questions serial numbers  in Red colour for access to article in the same blog.

 

 

SHORT NOTES

 

2017-18

 

1.   Performance Guarantee

2.   Imprest Stores

3.   Wagon Turn round  (2015 also)

4.   Way Leave Charges

5.   Leave not due

6.   Accounts Office Balance Sheet

 

2016

 

1.   Workshop Manufacturing Suspense

2.   Traffic Suspense and its components

3.   Stock Adjustment Account

4.   Railway Convention Committee

5.   Demands for Grants

6.   Specific Fuel consumption

7.   Inventory Turnover Ratio

 

2015

 

1.   Benchmarking in manpower

2.   Wagon Turn round   (2017-18 also)

3.   Canons of Financial Propriety

4.   Letter of Credit

5.   Zonal Railway Users consultative committee

6.   Purchase order

 

DISTINGUISH BETWEEN:

 

2017-18

 

1.   NPS and Old Pension Scheme

2.   IRCA and IRFA Transactions

3.   Demands Recoverable and Bills Recoverable

4.   Voted and Charged Expenditure

5.   Budgetary Resources and Extra Budgetary Resources

6.   Write Off and Write Back

 

2016

 

1.   The consolidated fund of India and Contingency fund of India

2.   Fully Distributed cost and Marginal Cost

3.   Remittances into Bank and Cheques & Bills

4.   Minor penalties and Major Penalties

5.   Estimate Committee and Public Accounts Committee

6.   Financial Commissioner and Commissioner of Railway Safety

7.   Misappropriation and Re-appropriation

2015

 

1.   Acquittance Certificate and Transfer Certificate

2.   Moveable surplus and Dead surplus

3.   Idle time and Joining time

4.   Operating Ratio and Turnover ratio

5.   Fully distributed cost and Marginal cost

 

LONG QUESTIONS:

 

2017-18

 

1.   Describe the working of Public Accounts Committee and discuss its functions.

2.   What isTraffic Suspense? Briefly explain the components of Traffic Suspense. How is traffic suspense cleared? Do you have any suggestions to improve the present system of clearance of traffic suspense.

3.   Define and explain the purpose and difference between Reserve Bank Suspense and Reserve Bank Deposit.  

4.   Define Establishment suspense. What factors lead to heavy outstanding in Railway Books and what are the measures to reduce it.

5.   Trace the passage of passenger ticket from the time it is printed till the time it is destroyed, bringing out the checks that are necessary at various stages by the accounts department.

6.   What are the various kinds of estimates prepared for Works expenditure. Describe the checks exercised in verification of the estimates.

7.   What is meant by lien. Under what circumstances can it be suspended.

 

2016

 

1.   Why is it necessary to have a costing system in Railway workshops? What do you understand from Shop-on-cost, General on cost and Proforma on cost.

2.   How the check exercised by the organisation of Principal Director of Audit is different as compared to the one exercised by Accounts Department? Discuss briefly the form in which Audit objections are compiled and communicated.

3.   What do you understand by Budget and how the budget for expenditure is compiled on Indian Railways.Also discuss briefly the various stages of its review.

4.   What is Station Balance Sheet. What checks are exercised in Accounts Office to verify the Goods and Coaching Balance sheet.  

5.   What are the various parts of the Traffic Book. While discussing the importance of each part explain how Traffic accounts office proves their accuracy.

6.   Prepare the check list for guidance of an Accounts Officer of the Stores Accounts Branch attending Tender committee meetings.

7.   Why is Stock Verification necessary? What is the mechanism for Stock verification in the Railways. How are the results of such verification recorded and dealt with.

 

2015

 

1.   How is parliamentary control over Railway finance and policy exercised.

2.   What are the various types of unsanctioned expenditure. Why completion reports should be finalised expeditiously. What is specific fuel consumption. Describe the measure to reduce it.  

3.   Describe role of computerisation in improving efficiency in working of Accounts Department.

4.   What are the checks to be exercised in establishment bills? How will you co-ordinate with bil preparing units to ensure timely payments.

5.   What are the sources of financing of Railway projects? Describe any one of these in detail.

6.   Distinguish between departmental stock verification and accounts stock verification. Describe the procedure for resolving shortages and excesses found by a stock verifier and their eventual adjustment in accounts.

****

 


Friday, August 7, 2020

Abolition of the post TADK / Bunglow Peon in Indian Railways



Railway Board's letter on TADK/Bunglow Peon

 Excerpts from Hindustan times


Indian Railways has decided to end the colonial-era practice of posting “bungalow peons” known as Telephone Attendant-cum-Dak Khalasis (TADKs) at the residences of senior officials of the 167-year-old national transporter.


The announcement was made in an order issued by the railway board on Thursday amid a review of the British-era legacy following allegations that railway officers tended to misuse the services of TADKs. No new appointment to the post will be processed starting with immediate effect, said the order, a copy of which was reviewed by Hindustan Times.


“The issue regarding appointment of TADK is under review in Railway Board. It has, therefore, been decided that any appointment of fresh face substitutes as TADK should not either be processed or made with immediate effect. Further, all cases approved for such appointments since 1st July 2020 may be reviewed and position advised to Board. This may be complied with strictly in all Railway establishments,” the order said.


A TADK is treated as a temporary employee of Indian Railways in the Group D category after the initial 120 days of service. The posting becomes a permanent one after a screening test on completion of three years of service.


“Indian Railways is on a fast transformational path of all-round progress. Many practices and management tools are being reviewed in view of changes in technology and working conditions. The measures taken are to be seen in such a context,” a spokesperson for the ministry of railways said.


Indian Railways last month issued an order to end the British-era practice of using Dak Messengers, or personal messengers, for official communications and move towards video conferencing in a bid to save costs.



Bungalow peons have been posted at the residences of railway officers to perform duties such as attending to telephone calls and carrying files from their offices to homes. Over the years, concerns have been raised that TADKs were being used by officers to perform their household chores.


“There is little sense in continuing with the practice in this era of mobile phones given what their initial primary tasks were. Most of the times they end up getting deployed for domestic work by the officers,” a railway official explained, requesting anonymity.


In a 2018 verdict on a case filed by a former TADK, Anup Kumar, in the Central Administrative Tribunal that he had been discharged from services by an officer of North Central Railwayi in an arbitrary and illegal manner, the tribunal ruled in favour of the officer.


“According to the applicant, there is rampant misuse of the services of Bungalow Khalasis by many of the Railway Officers. Even though they are engaged mainly to perform the duties such as attending telephone calls at the residence of the officer concerned, carrying files from office to the residence of the concerned officer and back etc., in actual practice, they are treated as domestic servants to do the work of cleaning, washing, cooking etc. and they are thrown out even for the slightest mistake on their part,” the order said, quoting the applicant.


Railway minister Piyush Goyal, after taking charge of the ministry of railways in 2017, urged senior officials to discontinue the colonial- era practice of having railway employees work at their homes. Around 10,000 railway employees were then relieved of their duties as TADKs until 2018.