Railway Accounts Department Examinations

Showing posts with label General. Show all posts
Showing posts with label General. Show all posts

Friday, August 21, 2026

Codes - Indian Railways



Codes - Indian Railways


Link for Website to access Railway Codes & Manuals



SN

Code

Index Letter

Dept

Year of First edition

Year of Latest edition

No of volumes

Remarks

1

Accounts Department

A

Accounts

1940

1983

2

Part I - General Accounts. Chapters 1 to 19

Part II - Traffic Accounts. Chapters 20 to 34 

2

Engineering Code

E

All Depts



1

19 chapters

3

Finance Code

F

All Depts


1981

2

Part 1 - 11 Chapters

Part 2 -  Classification of expenditure & receipts

4

Administration & Finance - An introduction

G

All Depts

1976

1991

1

12 chapters

5

Rolling Stock

M

Mechanical

1940

2016

1

11 chapters. Previous name is Mechanical Dept code (workshops)

6

Establishment Code

R

Personnel

1940

1985

2

Part I - 1 to 12 chapters

Part II - 13 to 20 chapters

7

Stores Code

S

Stores

1938

1990

2

Part I - 1 to 11 chapters

Part II - 12 to 33

8

Traffic Dept (Commercial)

T

Commercial

1939


1

19 chapters


All codes first letter is Index code, except three i.e. Administration and Finance (G), Establishment Code (R) and Rolling stock (M).

Easy to remember Administration and Finance (zonal railways ultimate administrator is GM (G),

Establishment is related Rules (R),

Rolling stock is related Mechanical Dept. (M).


Notes:


  • The erstwhile Indian Railway General Code (provisional edition published in the year 1938) was re-written in two separate texts under the titles " The Indian Railway Administration and Finance—An Introduction " and " Indian Railway Finance Code ".


  • Code Revision cell was constituted in 1973 year


  • Paragraph Numbers.-For convenience of indexing and of reference, the paragraphs have been numbered according to a 3/4 figure "Code".  First 1 or 2 digits indicate chapter number.  Last 2 digits indicate Para Number.


Examples:


1) 1302 - A I- paragraph 2 of Chapter XIII of Accounts Code Volume I


2) 116 - F I indicates Paragraph 16 of chapter I of Finance Code volume I


  • Forms indicate as follows.  The index letter of the code in question being prefixed to the number of the paragraph in which the form is Illustrated Code Index letter is prefixed (unlike suffixed in case of Paragraphs)


  • Example: S-1313  .  That is the form that is described and illustrated in Paragraph 13 of Chapter XIII of Stores Code.  (combined Requisition and issue Note for drawing materials from stores Depots)


  •  Simply, The Index letter of the Code is prefixed for Form Number and is suffixed for Paragraph Number.

***



Saturday, April 18, 2026

Cabinet Committees (of Government of India)

 


Cabinet Committees are:


1. Appointments Committee of the Cabinet. 

2. Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs. 

3. Cabinet Committee on Political Affairs.

4. Cabinet Committee on Investment and Growth.

5. Cabinet Committee on Security. 

6. Cabinet Committee on Parliamentary Affairs. 

7. Cabinet Committee on Employment & Skill Development. 

8. Cabinet Committee on Accommodation.

Note: The number and names of Cabinet Committees are not fixed and may change from time to time by executive order.

All committees are headed by Prime Minister, except Cabinet Committee on Accommodation and Cabinet Committee on Parliamentary Affairs


Objects: 

  1. To lessen the enormous workload of the Cabinet. 

  2. Facilitate an in-depth examination of policy issues

  3. Principle of division of labour and effective delegation

  4. Frame proposals for the Cabinet’s consideration

  5. Also take decisions, but of course, Cabinet can review such decisions. 

Difference between Council of Ministers (COM) & Cabinet Committee

  • COM - Council of Ministers is a Constitutional body by the Articles 74 & 75 of Constitution of India

  • Where as Cabinet committee is an extra constitutional body (not mentioned in the Constitution of India) set up under the Government of India (Transaction of Business) Rules, 1961 framed under Article 77 of the Constitution. 

 Note: Cabinet Committees are empowered to take decisions on behalf of the Cabinet, though such decisions are subject to review by the Cabinet.


कैबिनेट समितियाँ हैं:


1. कैबिनेट की नियुक्ति समिति।

2. आर्थिक मामलों की कैबिनेट समिति।

3. राजनीतिक मामलों की कैबिनेट समिति।

4. निवेश और विकास पर कैबिनेट समिति।

5. सुरक्षा पर कैबिनेट समिति।

6. संसदीय मामलों की कैबिनेट समिति।

7. रोजगार और कौशल विकास पर कैबिनेट समिति।

8. आवास पर कैबिनेट समिति।

नोट: कैबिनेट समितियों की संख्या और नाम निश्चित नहीं हैं और समय-समय पर कार्यकारी आदेश द्वारा बदले जा सकते हैं।

आवास पर कैबिनेट समिति और संसदीय मामलों की कैबिनेट समिति को छोड़कर, सभी समितियों की अध्यक्षता प्रधानमंत्री करते हैं।

उद्देश्य:

  1. कैबिनेट के भारी कार्यभार को कम करना।

  2. नीतिगत मुद्दों की गहन जाँच को सुगम बनाना।

  3. श्रम विभाजन और प्रभावी प्रत्यायोजन का सिद्धांत।

  4. कैबिनेट के विचारार्थ प्रस्ताव तैयार करना।

  5. निर्णय लेना भी शामिल है, लेकिन निश्चित रूप से, कैबिनेट ऐसे निर्णयों की समीक्षा कर सकता है।

मंत्रिपरिषद (COM) और कैबिनेट समिति के बीच अंतर

  • COM - मंत्रिपरिषद भारत के संविधान के अनुच्छेद 74 और 75 के अनुसार एक संवैधानिक निकाय है।

  • जबकि कैबिनेट समिति एक अतिरिक्त संवैधानिक निकाय (भारत के संविधान में उल्लिखित नहीं) है, जिसकी स्थापना संविधान के अनुच्छेद 77 के अंतर्गत बनाए गए भारत सरकार (कार्य संचालन) नियम, 1961 के अंतर्गत की गई है।

नोट: कैबिनेट समितियों को कैबिनेट की ओर से निर्णय लेने का अधिकार है, हालाँकि ऐसे निर्णय कैबिनेट द्वारा समीक्षा के अधीन होते हैं।


समाप्त


Saturday, September 20, 2025

RPF - Railway Protection Force - GK for LDCE

 


RPF - Railway Protection Force

GK for LDCE

* RPF as Armed Force of the Union: On June 15, 1985, the Railway Protection Force (RPF) was officially designated as an “Armed Force of the Union” through an amendment to the RPF Act, 1957.

* Establishment: The RPF received statutory recognition by the Parliament of India in 1957.

* Initial Role: Originally created to protect railway property.

* Broadened Scope: Expanded to ensure security of railway passengers and passenger areas over the years.

* Modernization: Uses modern technology with special focus on protecting women, children, and the elderly.

* Motto: “Yasho Labhaswa” (Attain Glory).

* Foundation Day: 20th September is observed as RPF Foundation Day.


* संघ की सशस्त्र सेना का दर्जा: 15 जून 1985 को रेलवे सुरक्षा बल (RPF) कोसंघ की सशस्त्र सेनाका दर्जा RPF अधिनियम, 1957 में संशोधन द्वारा दिया गया।

* स्थापना: RPF को 1957 में संसद द्वारा वैधानिक मान्यता प्राप्त हुई।

* प्रारंभिक भूमिका: मूल रूप से केवल रेल संपत्ति की सुरक्षा तक सीमित।

* विस्तृत दायरा: समय के साथ रेल यात्रियों और यात्री क्षेत्रों की सुरक्षा भी शामिल हुई।

* आधुनिकीकरण: आधुनिक तकनीक का उपयोग, साथ ही महिलाओं, बच्चों और बुजुर्गों की विशेष सुरक्षा पहल।

* सूत्र वाक्य (Motto): “यशो लभस्व” (गौरव प्राप्त करो)

* स्थापना दिवस: 20 सितम्बर को RPF स्थापना दिवस के रूप में मनाया जाता है।