Designed to help the candidates appearing the Appendix 3, LDCE, 70% etc of Railway Accounts
Aspect | Internal Audit | External Audit |
Independence | Within organisation | Independent of Railways |
Authority | Accounts Dept (PFA) | C&AG of India |
Purpose | Compliance, control, efficiency | Legality, propriety, true & fair accounts |
Scope | Concurrent, risk evaluation | Annual, statutory audit |
Frequency | Continuous | Annual / periodical |
Reporting To | Railway management | Parliament (through PAC) |
Cost | Railway administrative expenditure Major Head 3002 - erstwhile Demand Number 03 | Charged to Railway revenues Major Head 3001 - erstwhile Demand Number 02) |