Railway Accounts Department Examinations

Friday, September 5, 2025

Differences between Internal Audit & External Audit

 

                               

                                Differences between

Aspect

Internal Audit

External Audit

Independence

Within organisation

Independent of Railways

Authority

Accounts Dept (PFA)

C&AG of India

Purpose

Compliance, control, efficiency

Legality, propriety, true & fair accounts

Scope

Concurrent, risk evaluation

Annual, statutory audit

Frequency

Continuous

Annual / periodical

Reporting To

Railway management

Parliament (through PAC)

Cost

Railway administrative expenditure

Major Head 3002 - erstwhile Demand Number 03

Charged to Railway revenues

Major Head 3001 - erstwhile Demand Number 02) 


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