Railway Accounts Department Examinations

Friday, July 17, 2020

Plan Heads in Works expenditure - Major Changes



A Simple Guide to Understand CapEx, OpEx and Their Usage

Major Changes in Plan Heads

 

of Capital Segment of Demand No. 83 (for 2020-21) -Ministry of Railways  (Erstwhile Demand No. 16)

 

 

·         Authority: RBA No. 77/2019  issued under  Letter No.2017/AC-II/3/2 dated 29.08.2019 – ACS No.143  Click here

 

 

·         The whole exercise is trimming the Number of Plan Heads duly merged PHs into the similar nature of PH and deleting the PHs which are not required in present circumstances.  Some PHs are renamed duly giving the effect of merger. Overall 7 Plan Heads are deleted (some are merged in other PHs)

 

 

·         Major Heads for Works expenditure are

 

ü  5002 – Capital outlay on Indian Railways – Commercial Lines

ü  5003 – Capital outlay on Indian Railways – Strategic Lines

 

·         Accounting Classification of Works expenditure   - 8 digit numerical code like follows.

 

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Source of Finance

Plan Head (Minor Head)

Detailed Head

Primary Unit

 

 




 

·         Sources of Finance

 

Numerical Code

(First 2 digits in Classification)

Source of Finance

Remarks

20

Capital

21

DRF – Depreciation Reserve Fund

23, 33, 43 & 53

DF I, II, III & IV respectively

25

Capital Fund

26

RSF – Railway Safety Fund

27

SRSF – Special Railway Safety Fund

Not in operation.  It was ceased in the 2008 year.

28

Capital – Nirbhaya Fund

29

RRSK - Rashtriya Rail Sanrakshak Kosh

84

EBR – IF (Extra Budgetary Resources – Institutional Finance)

 

 

 

The following Sources of Finance are ceased

 

Numerical Code

Description

Remarks

22

OLWR – Open Line Works – Revenue

Click here for reasons

24

ACSPF – Accident Compensation, Safety & Passenger Amenities Fund

Accident compensation is transferred to erstwhile Demand No.12 & SMH 10 – Miscellaneous Working Expenses.  Safety is chargeable to DF – IV.  Passenger amenities chargeable to DF - I

 

Changes in Plan Heads (Latest as per ACS – 143)

 

Deleted Plan Heads

 

Plan Head No

Description

Remarks

12

Purchase of New Lines

Deleted

34

Taking over of Line Wire from P & T Dept

37

Traction Distribution Works

Merged into PH 3600

52

Amenities for Staff

Merged into PH 5100

62

Investments in Govt Commercial undertaking – Public undertaking

Merged into PH 6100

63

Investment in Non – Govt undertaking incl: JVs/SPVs

Merged into PH 6100

83

New Lines (Construction) Dividend free project

 

Note:  PH 13 – Restoration of dismantled lines – Deleted already.

 

Modified Plan Heads

 

Plan Head No

Previous Description

New Description

Remarks

11

New Lines (Construction)

New Lines

36

OEW – Other Electrical Works Excl: Traction Distribution Works

Electrical Works

Previous PH 3700 – Traction Distribution Works is merged into PH 3600

51

Staff Quarters

Staff Welfare

Previous PH 52 – Amenities for Staff is merged into PH 51

53

1. Passenger Amenities

2. Other Railway Users amenities

Passenger & Other Railway Users amenities

Not much change. Only two parts are combined as one part

61

Investment in Govt Commercial undertaking – Road services

Investment in PSU/JV/SPV etc ( Govt & Non Govt)

Previous PHs 62 & 63 are merged in PH 61

 

Existing Plan Heads (Total -27)

 

Plan Head No

Description

Remarks

11

New Lines

14

Gauge Conversion

15

Doubling

16

Traffic facilities

17

Computerisation

New one

18

Railway Research

New one 2009 year

21

Rolling Stock

22

Leased Assets – Payment of Capital component of Lease charges to IRFC etc

New one – 2016 year

29

Road Safety Works – Level Crossing

New one

30

Road Safety Works (ROB/RUB)

New one

31

Track Renewals

32

Bridge Works, Tunnel Works & Approaches

33

S & T Works

35

Electrification Projects

36

OEW – Other Electrical Works incl: TRD works

Ph 3700- Traction Distribution Works is merged into PH 36

41

M & P – Machinery & Plant

42

Workshops incl: Production Units

51

Staff Welfare

1. Previous name of PH 51 is Staff Quarters

2.PH 52- Amenities for staff is merged into PH 51

53

Passenger & Other Railway Users’ Amenitities

Not much change. Only two parts are combined as one part

61

Investment in PSU/JV/SPV etc ( Govt & Non Govt)

Previous PHs 62 - Investments in Govt Commercial undertaking – Public undertaking & 63- Investment in Non – Govt undertaking incl: JVs/SPVs are merged in PH 61

64

Other Specified Works

65

Training / HRD

New one – 2016 year

71

Stores Suspense

72

Manufacturing Suspense

73

Miscellaneous Advances

81

MTP – Metropolitan Transport Projects

82

Transfer to SRSF – Special Railway Safety Fund

On books only. But not in operation

 

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Material At Site

Works register in Indian Railways

Material At Site A/c – M A S
·         Source: 1436 Engineering Code

·         It is one of the Suspense heads operated on erstwhile Demand No. 16

·         M A S A/c records the stores obtained for specific works.

·         MAS A/c shown as last but two column in the Works Register.  (Last column is Total Charges, Last but one column is value of material recd in advance of payment to contractors, last but third column is Advance payment for supply of materials)

·         For materials obtained for specific works, received at the site of the work and not immediately consumed on the works should be temporarily held at charge of a sub-head of work under “Material-at-Site Account” in the Register of Works.

·         Material obtained for specific works should be kept outside the accounts of any other category of stores. Such material, be deemed to be “Material At Site”

·         MAS A/c – To be maintained for works valuing Rs. One lakh and for Track Renewal works valuing Rs. 3 Lakhs.

·         Maintained by Executive in charge of the work.

·         Custody of Materials under MAS – either under the custody of the in charge of Work or kept in Engineering Stores Depot under the custody of DMS/DSK

·         Minus Issues: Releasing material from works and Material so issued, but found subsequently to be surplus. (Not as Receipts)

·         Minus Receipts : Material returned to Stores or transferred to other works. (not as Issues)

·         Executive is responsible for 1. Daily numerical record 2. Monthly return

·         Accounts Officer is responsible for All final adjustments of MAS transactions in the Works

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Thursday, July 9, 2020

NFR - Non Fare Revenue




NFR  - Non Fare Revenue

 

·         Part of Sundry Earnings

 

·         NFR consists of

 

1.       Advertisement on Trains, Railway Bridges & other Assets

2.       Setting up of ATM and other stalls at Railway Stations

3.       Digital Content on Trains and Platforms

4.       NINFRS (see below for detailed article)

 

·         Concept – 2010-11 year

 

·         NFR Directorate – 2014 year

 

·         NFR policy switched from Centralized governance (Railway Board) to Decentralizing (Divisions) in the year 2018

 

·         Earnings contracts period is reduced from 5 to 10 years to 3 to 5 years

 

·         NFR Target for 10 years (from 2010-11) is Rs.15000 Crores (Rs. 1500 Crores per year)

 

·         But 2018-19 year NFR is Rs. 33 Crores (against target of Rs. 1200 Crores)

 

·         Share of Sundry Earnings

 

 

Indian Railways

World wide

Sundry Earnings share

8 %

15 to 20 %

 

 

Simplification of Earnings Contracts (except Parcels & Catering)

Tender Amount

Tender Committee

Up to Rs. 50 Lakhs

No T C. Direct Acceptance by

SG/JAG/Sr.Scale 

(Independent charge) – subject to conditions

Rs. 50 Lakhs to Rs. 2 Crores

2 Member TC ( Comml & Finance)

Rs. 2 Crores and above

3 Member TC (Comml, Finance & User dept)

 

 

Contract Amount

TAA – Tender Acceptance Authority

Up to Rs. 5 Crores

Sr.DCM

Rs. 5 to Rs. 10 Crores

ADRM

Rs. 10 Crores to Rs.100 Crores

DRM

Rs. 100 Crores and above

PCCM

 

Extension of Contract

By

6 Months (2 spells of 3 months each)

Sr.DCM

Above 6 Months (Concurrence required)

DRM/CCM/PCCM

 

Direct Acceptance – Earnings Contracts

Railway Board letter - Direct Acceptance

ü    Constituting the Tender Committee is not required for awarding of the Earning Contracts up to Rs. 50 Lakhs by SG or JAG or Sr.Scale (Independent charge)

 

ü  Earning contracts are finalized expeditiously without prolonged Tender Committee Proceedings thereby avoiding loss of Revenue to Railways.

 

Requisites of Direct Acceptance of Tenders

 

ü  By SG or JAG or Sr.Scale Officers(Independent charge)

ü  Up to value Rs. 50 Lakhs

ü  Tender Committee not required

ü  Tendering through E-Tender and Open Tender mode only

ü  Minimum Notice Period – 21 days

ü  H 1 cannot be bypassed

ü  Negotiations if any, with H 1 only

ü  Reasonable Speaking Order by TAA – Tender Accepting Authority (about Tender evaluation & Acceptance)

ü  LOA  - Letter Of Award/Acceptance should be vetted by Finance (Object is to comply the above requisites or not)

 

NINFRIS  - New, Innovative Non Fare Revenue Ideas Scheme

·         New scheme - to increase Non Fare Revenue

 

·         Announced by Ministry of Railways in 2018. 

 

 

·         Object:  Promote new ideas and concepts for enhancement of NFR (Non Fare Revenue) and improve passenger convenience on IR

 

·         To classify an idea/concept as innovative - a similar proposal should not have been implemented on the concerned Division before. 

 

·         Replication - Divisions are encouraged to report success of such ideas and give wide publicity for possible replication across Indian Railways. 

Salient features:

ü  At Divisional level

ü  DRM – Divisional Railway manager -Full powers.

ü  Nodal Officer – Branch officer of Commercial Dept (Sr.DCM / DCM)

ü  Committee of Branch Officers of Commercial Dept, Finance Dept and Dept holding the assets to be used scrutinizes the proposals received and recommended to DRM for approval.

ü  Terms & conditions of the Agreement are accepted by the such committee with the approval of DRM

ü   Savings in expenditure if any, is added notionally as “deemed earnings” for the purpose of evaluation of project.

ü  Token non Refundable application fees Rs. 1000 – should be accompanied to each proposal.  Object of levying such fees is to avoid non serious ideas/concepts.

ü  Based on the importance  of the proposal, DRMs are authorize to decide the EMD – Earnest Money Deposit of not less than Rupees 10,000 /-

ü  Projects may be executed directly by the Divisions using their own manpower or through any Railway PSU or outside agencies such as NGO – Non Governmental Organisation, SHG – Self Help Group, Cooperative society etc.

ü  Period – One year or part there of.   Can be extended beyond one year with the approval of DRM. If Extended, Licence fees for extended period may be decided depending on the realization of the earnings of the Project.

Safeguards/Precautions

·         Should not be political or religious in nature.

 

·         No permanent structure should be constructed

 

·         Not violating the norms of aesthetics, environmental concerns, decongestion, safety and security, free movement of passengers, sanitation standards, temporary structures, fire, safety etc as prescribed under Railway rules.

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Wednesday, July 8, 2020

Personal Pay


Personal Pay
By Shri Nagaraja Rao, Dy.CPO (Retd)

§   Authority:  FR -9 and 1305 R II

§  Means Additional Pay granted to a Railway Servant

§  Two possibilities – Granting personal Pay

1. He should have suffered loss in pay due to downward revision of pay in the permanent post. The downward revision of pay should not be as a result of disciplinary action against him.
                                                                  (OR)
2. His service should have been continuously satisfactory, he should show extraordinary talent in his work, though he is fit for promotion he is not going to get it due to non availability of vacancy or he is very junior in seniority to get promotion and he is drawing same pay continuously for at least five years.
§  Medically decategorised employees and surplus staff come under item No. 1 above. As per extant instructions, medically decategorised employee should be given alternative post suiting to the medical category in which he is found medically fit so that he should not suffer loss in grade and pay.

§  However, sometimes there may not be vacancy in suitable post to consider him. In such cases, he will be posted in lower grade post. Due to this his pay also get reduced. To avoid this situation, his pay will be protected by granting personal pay which is equal to the loss he suffered.

§   The same procedure is followed even in the case of staff rendered surplus due to surrender of posts.
Example of Personal Pay
1.       Hindi personal pay: ( Abolished wef 29/10/1984. In its place payment of onetime payment of lumpsum amount is introduced)
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