2025 CBT 70% Question Papers Merged - First Batch, Second Batch & Supplementary

 

AEN                                                           AOM                                      AFA                                               

  APO                                                        AME                                       AEE 

ASTE                                                      ACM

 

Will upload AMM Question papers. The above documents provided by Shri Suraj, SSE/Electrical/Mumbai/CR

ASRL - Angul Sukinda Railway Limited

 

ASRL

• Stands for: Angul Sukinda Railway Limited. (came into existence on 20th February 2009 with its registration under companies Act 1956.) 

• Headquarters: Bhubaneswar

• Type: Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) company (on PPP basis)

• Promoters: Jointly promoted by Rail Vikas Nigam Limited (RVNL), Container Corporation of India Limited (CONCOR), Government of Odisha, Private sector partners. 

• Purpose: Development, operation, and maintenance of the Angul–Sukinda broad-gauge rail corridor in Odisha. 

• Odisha is one of the richest states of India in terms of its mineral resources. It has 25% of country’s iron-ore and 33% of coal recoverable reserves.

• Length of Corridor: 97 kms (Angul to Sukinda)  

• Updated Cost: Rs. 1203 Crores

• Key Role: Facilitates freight movement of coal, iron ore, steel, and other bulk commodities

• Strategic Importance: Connects mineral-rich Angul and Sukinda regions with ports, steel plants, power stations, and industrial hubs

• Benefits: Reduces rail congestion, shortens travel time for freight, and boosts regional trade and industrial growth. 

Key Point for MCQ - ASRL

1. Stands for Angul Sukinda Railway Limited

2. SPV stands for Special Purpose Vehicle

3. RVNL stands for Rail Vikas Nigam Limited

4. CONCOR stands for Container Corporation of India Limited

5. Headquarters: Bhubaneswar 

6. Registered under Companies Act, 1956

7. Updated cost: Rs. 1203 Crores

8. Length of Corridor - 97 KMs

End

GK for LDCE

GK for LDCE – 16 Aug 2025 (Evening Batch)

1. Father of the Indian Constitution – Dr. B. R. Ambedkar

Reason: Chairman of the Drafting Committee; key architect ensuring equality, liberty, and justice.

2. First Indian Woman in Space – Kalpana Chawla (1997)

Reason: Flew on Space Shuttle Columbia; symbol of inspiration for Indian women in science.

3. National Fruit of India – Mango

Reason: Called “King of Fruits,” culturally significant and globally popular export of India.

4. Longest Wall in the World (after Great Wall of China) – Kumbhalgarh Fort Wall, Rajasthan

Reason: Stretches ~36 km; UNESCO World Heritage site under Hill Forts of Rajasthan.

5. World’s Largest Island – Greenland

Reason: Area ~2.16 million sq km; politically part of Denmark, mostly covered with ice sheet.

GK for LDCE – 16 Aug 2025 (Morning Batch)

1. First University in India – Nalanda University (5th Century CE)

Reason: Ancient global learning center with students from Asia; UNESCO heritage revival project ongoing.

2. State with Highest Literacy Rate (India) – Kerala

Reason: Literacy rate ~96%; strong focus on education and social reforms historically.

3. Smallest Planet in the Solar System – Mercury

Reason: Diameter ~4,879 km; closest to the Sun, completes orbit in 88 Earth days.

4. Largest Freshwater Lake in India – Wular Lake, Jammu & Kashmir

Reason: Covers ~260 sq km; key for biodiversity and fishing.

5. First Asian Games Hosted by India – 1951, New Delhi

Reason: Inaugural edition of Asian Games; India emerged as a strong sporting nation in Asia.

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GK for LDCE – 15 Aug 2025 (Evening Batch)

1. India’s Longest National Highway – NH‑44 (Srinagar–Kanyakumari)

Reason: Stretches ~3,700+ km, linking North to South through multiple states.

2. Highest Civilian Award of India – Bharat Ratna

Reason: Instituted in 1954; awarded for exceptional service/performance of the highest order.

3. State with Longest Coastline (India) – Gujarat

Reason: ~1,600 km shoreline, the longest among all Indian states; key for ports and trade.

4. First Satellite Launched from Indian Soil – Rohini (RS‑1), 1980

Reason: ISRO’s SLV‑3 successfully placed RS‑1 in orbit from Sriharikota, marking India’s entry into indigenous launch capability.

5. UNESCO World Heritage Site in Telangana – Kakatiya Rudreshwara (Ramappa) Temple

Reason: 13th‑century Kakatiya architecture; inscribed for outstanding craftsmanship and historical value (2021).

GK for LDCE – 15 Aug 2025 (Morning Batch)

1. Currency of Japan – Yen (¥)

Reason: Recognized globally; Japan is the third-largest economy and a major trading partner with India.

2. Indira Point is located in – Great Nicobar Island

Reason: It is the southernmost point of India, geographically significant for maritime strategy.

3. Inventor of the World Wide Web – Tim Berners-Lee

Reason: Developed the web in 1989, revolutionizing access to information and communication.

4. India’s National Aquatic Animal – Ganges River Dolphin

Reason: Indicator of healthy river ecosystems; protected under the Wildlife Act.

5. Fastest Animal on Land – Cheetah

Reason: Capable of speeds up to 112 km/h; reintroduced in India under Project Cheetah.

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GK for LDCE – 14 Aug 2025 (Evening)

1. Deepest River in the World – Congo River (over 220 metres)

Reason: Unique geology creates deep underwater trenches.

2. First Nuclear Power Plant in India – Tarapur Atomic Power Station, Maharashtra

Reason: Started in 1969 with US assistance under IAEA safeguards.

3. Largest Desert in the World – Antarctica

Reason: Classified as a cold desert due to extremely low precipitation.

4. First Indian to Win Nobel Prize – Rabindranath Tagore (1913, Literature)

Reason: Honoured for his poetry collection Gitanjali.

5. Oldest Mountain Range in India – Aravalli Range

Reason: Formed over 2.5 billion years ago; among the oldest in the world.

GK for LDCE – 14 Aug 2025 (Morning)

1. Largest River (by discharge volume) – Amazon River

Reason: Receives water from a vast basin and heavy rainfall throughout the year.

2. Longest Dam in India – Hirakud Dam (Odisha) – 25.8 km long

Reason: Built across Mahanadi River to control floods and generate hydroelectric power.

3. First Satellite of India – Aryabhata (1975)

Reason: Named after ancient Indian mathematician-astronomer; launched by Soviet Union.

4. Largest Railway Platform in the World – Hubballi Junction, Karnataka – 1,505 m

Reason: Designed to handle long trains and heavy passenger traffic efficiently.

5. First Woman IPS Officer of India – Kiran Bedi

Reason: Selected in 1972 batch; known for prison reforms and police administration work.

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Hierarchy of Railway Officers - IRMS

Hierarchy of Railway Officers

Level	GP	GRADE	ZONAL RAILWAYS	IRMS Designations	RAILWAY BOARD
10	5400	JTS – Junior Time Scale	AFA –Assistant Financial Advisor	Assistant Manager	–
11	6600	STS – Senior Time Scale	Sr.AFA – Senior Assistant Financial Advisor	Senior /Divisional Manager	–
12	7600	JAG – Junior Administrative Grade	Dy.FA&CAO – Deputy Financial Advisor & Chief Accounts Officer	Dy. Chief Manager	–
13	8700	SG – Selection Grade	Dy.FA&CAO – Deputy Financial Advisor & Chief Accounts Officer	Dy. Chief Manager	Director
14	8900	SAG – Senior Administrative Grade	FA&CAO – Financial Advisor & Chief Accounts Officer	Chief Manager	ED - Executive Director
15	10000	HAG – Higher Administrative Grade	PFA – Principal Financial Advisor (Old - FA&CAO)	Principal Chief Manager	PED – Principal Executive Director (Old - Advisor)
16	-	HAG +  - Higher Administrative Grade Plus	GM  - General Manager	General Manager	AM – Additional Member
17	-	Secretary to Government of India	-         -	_	MF – Member, Finance
17	-	Principal Secretary to the Government of India	-           -	_	CRB & CEO - Chairman Railway Board & Chief Executive Officer

 

Rudrastra - India's Longest Freight Train

Rudrastra - Longest Freight Train

Date of Run: Thursday, August 7, 2025 — Indian Railways successfully operated its longest freight train to date.  

Train Name: Rudrastra, a record-breaking freight train.  

Composition: 6 BOXN rakes coupled together. Total of 354 wagons.  

Hauled by 7 locomotives (engines).  

Length: Approximately 4.5 km long.  

Route & Distance: Ran from Ganjkhwaja (DDU division) to Garhwa Road, spanning ~200 km.  

Part of the journey was on the Dedicated Freight Corridor, then continued on regular tracks.  

Duration & Speed: Covered the distance in about 5 hours with an average speed of ~40 km/h.  

Record Status: Now holds the title of India’s longest freight train, surpassing the previous record (e.g., “Super Vasuki” at ~3.5 km).  

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रुद्रस्त्र

चलाने की तिथि: गुरुवार, 7 अगस्त, 2025 — भारतीय रेलवे ने अब तक की अपनी सबसे लंबी मालगाड़ी का सफलतापूर्वक संचालन किया।

ट्रेन का नाम: रुद्रस्त्र, एक रिकॉर्ड तोड़ने वाली मालगाड़ी।

संरचना: 6 BOXN रेक एक साथ जुड़े हुए। कुल 354 वैगन।

7 लोकोमोटिव (इंजन) द्वारा खींची गई।

लंबाई: लगभग 4.5 किमी।

मार्ग और दूरी: गंजख्वाजा (डीडीयू डिवीजन) से गढ़वा रोड तक लगभग 200 किमी की दूरी तय की।

यात्रा का कुछ हिस्सा डेडिकेटेड फ्रेट कॉरिडोर पर था, फिर नियमित पटरियों पर जारी रहा।

अवधि और गति: लगभग 40 किमी/घंटा की औसत गति से लगभग 5 घंटे में दूरी तय की।

 रिकॉर्ड स्थिति: अब भारत की सबसे लंबी मालगाड़ी का खिताब अपने नाम कर लिया है, जिसने पिछले रिकॉर्ड (जैसे, लगभग 3.5 किमी लंबी "सुपर वासुकी") को पीछे छोड़ दिया है।

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 Super Vasuki

• Named as “Super Vasuki”  - runs on 15th August, 2022 (75th Independence Day Anniversary) 

 

• As per mythology, Vasuki is famous for coiling around Shiva's neck, who blessed and wore him as an ornament. Vasuki took part in the incident of Samudra Manthana by allowing both the devas and the asuras to bind him to Mount Mandara, so that they could use him as their churning rope to extract the amrita from the ocean of milk.

 

•  By amalgamating Five rakes of freight trains as One Unit 

 

• Length of the Train - 3.5 KMs 

 

• Operated by SECR - South Eastern Central Railways, which is the most profitable Zonal Railway in IR.  

 

• Covered the distance of 224 KMs between Bhilai and Korba in 11 Hours.  

 

•  6 Locomotives and 295 Wagons - 25,962 Tonnes of Coal carried 

 

• One Loco Pilot, One Assistant Loco Pilot and One Train Manager (Guard)  

• Using the Latest technology i.e., DPCS - Distributed Power Control System. That is the leading (front) diesel loco (engine) controlled the entire train along with the simultaneous functioning of the rear loco through electronic transmission while running on the rail network.

Earlier Records 

• Super Anaconda - 2 KMs long - 3 Locomotives -177 Loaded Wagons 

 

• Shesh-Naag  - 251 empty wagons - 2.8 KMs long - 4 Locomotives -260 Kms from Nagpur to Korba

 

Material for MCQ

1. India’s Longest freight train so far (as on 14.08.2025)  -Rudrastra

2. DPCS stands for Distributed Power Control System 

• End  -