«  It is a buzzing word during the Corona Crisis.
«  Meaning:  central banks (like RBI - Reserve Bank of India)
printing money and making payments directly to the individuals or the private
players.
«   First
coined by Milton Friedman in 1969, when he wrote a story/parable
of dropping money from a helicopter. 
«  When:  When
Interest rates near Zero and the Economy in rercession (i.e., in liquidity
trap). Also to prevent deflation. 
«  It is an alternative to the Quantitative easing (QE).  QE is a monetary policy whereby a central bank buys
predetermined amounts of government bonds or other financial assets in order to
add money directly into the economy.
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